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I’m a procrastinator by nature (not proud), so the holidays always seem to approach very quickly for me. Lofty goals for loads of DIY projects and recipes for blog posts get further and further out of reach as Dec. 25th looms closer and closer ever so quickly. So, I hope I posted this in time for you all to use this holiday.
Bayberry (Myrica pensylvanica) is a common shrub in New England and Nantucket seems to be loaded with it. It’s leaves and berries have a pleasing wintry fragrance and the waxy berries have been used for centuries to extract candle wax. The wax has a beautiful natural olive green hue.
A few weeks back Iley and I set out to the woods to collect as many bayberries as we could, mama doing most (all) of the collecting. Papa found us in the woods as he was riding his bike through and stopped to help. Thing is, you need a lot of bayberries to extract a usable amount of wax. I only got 6 oz. of wax out of my 12 pounds of berries. That’s a lot of picking, but all in the name of handmade with love gifts for my favorite peeps.
There are other types of Myrica species that can be used to make wax if this northern variety doesn’t grow where you are. I suggest a quick google search to see if there are any native varieties growing in your neck of the woods.
I unfortunately did not get to photograph every step, since I did some of this at night (and I’m a purist when it comes to natural light only in photos, hehehe). The basic break down is, pick lots of bayberries, boil them in water, filter it through cheesecloth, allow it to cool so wax separates and hardens. Then melt with some beeswax and make taper candles. If you’ve ever made your own tapers before the process for dipping is the same.
Stay tuned for some holiday treats recipes which double as easy handmade gifts, and also a super-power vegan nog (yup, it’s that good and good for you!). Subscribe to the blog so you don’t ever miss a post, link in sidebar or top menu.
Detailed how-to after loads and loads of photos…
filtered bayberry wax removed from water once cool
wax separates and rises to the top
supplement bayberry wax with beeswax to increase supply
DIY Bayberry Candles
You’ll Need
- bayberries (12-16 lbs to get 6-8 oz. of wax)
- beeswax
- water
- cotton wick or hemp cord
- large pot
- large heat proof bowl
- cheesecloth for filtering wax
- heat proof container for melting wax such as a tin can
- second tin can
- skewers or chopsticks
Remove the bulk of leaves and twigs from your foraged bayberries. Add bayberries to pot and cover with water by 2″. Bring to a boil and simmer at a low rolling boil for about 20-30 minutes. Line a bowl or another pot with a couple of layers of cheesecloth. Pour boiled bayberries into cheesecloth lined bowl to filter out the berries, leaves and twigs. Then remove cheesecloth from bowl. You can reboil the berries in more water to extract more wax from them and then repeat the filtering process. Allow the liquid to cool (I let it sit overnight outside) and the wax will rise to the top of the water and harden. You can now easily remove the solid wax from the water.
Weigh your bayberry wax and then add an equal amount or up to 1.5 times more beeswax to it. Melt bayberry and beeswax in a candle making pitcher or a tin can set in a boiling water bath. Cut wick to a few inches over the doubled length of the desired length of taper candle you want. So if you want 4″ long candles cut wick to 10-12″ long. Dip wicks into wax and remove them. Loop wick around skewer so that the ends hang down evenly.
Tip: hot wax is messy so lay some newsprint or kraft paper down on your work surface before you start to dip your candles.
Holding the skewer, dip the wick into the wax and then lay the skewer across the second tin can opening to allow the wax to drip down and cool. Repeat process until you have your desired width of candles.
Wrap taper pairs with twine or raffia and add some greenery, or a dried orange slice/cinnamon stick for a festive gift. Or package them into muslin pouches, dyed or stamped as you please. I had some indigo shibori pouches on hand that I dyed a while ago for things just like this. (I love when I do that)
P.S. You can also buy bayberry wax here, in case you can’t procure enough bayberries from your surroundings. I found this out after the fact btw (typical).
Happy gifting!
so beautiful! the summer i spent on nantucket was richly scented with bayberry (and candle-making). fond memories and wonderful inspiration!
Hi Erin! How lovely that you spent a summer here. Come back and visit–would love to meet up with you someday! Happy Christmas to you and yours! xx Kaity
Just the loveliest project I’ve seen. I’ve a time share on the Cape and will be on the hunt to see bayberry grow next September. I loved everything about this post…project, photography and presentation. Got here via Reading My Tea Leaves; subscribed immediately.
Thank you this lovely note Kathy! I hope you find lots of bayberry on your next trip to the Cape. Happy Holidays! xx Kaity
I love this candle and I am going to try to make it.
Does anyone know where to get Bayberries and Beeswax?
Hi Kaelyn,
Thanks for your comment! You can order beeswax online on amazon, etsy or ebay for example, or ask a local beekeeper if they sell wax. You may be ale to find bayberries fro sale on line as well. Fresh picked are best to extract wax from though.
If youβre buying beeswax from eBay (which is a good idea if buying large quantities) make sure the seller is a beekeeper producing their own wax. Donβt just look at the price. Iβve gotten wax from cheaper sellers only to find that the wax smells terrible and doesnβt perform well. Know your source. Some sellers sell β100% pure beeswaxβ that actually an inferior blend from China or Vietnam that smells like plastic or smoke.
I get a lot of my supplies from https://www.bulkapothecary.com
What about using the bayberries alone? Iβm hypothesizing my familyβs future off grid and would prefer a way to grow wax ourselves and make our own candles. Is this a fantasy? I donβt want to become a beekeeper and really donβt want to have to purchase wax to make candles. Where we plan to live, a variety of bayberries are native to the area so I would love to plant additional bushes and take full advantage. Does the wax HAVE to be cut with another wax to burn normally? Thank you!
Thanks for your question, Kelsey! Yes, you can use only bayberries. I add beeswax to help stretch the bayberry wax out and make more candles. You will need pounds and pounds of bayberries to render out enough wax to make 100% pure bayberry candles. They would smell amazing! If you make them please let me know how they turned out! xx Kaity